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Andijan city.

Andijan city tours.
Andijan attractions.
Andijan Geography.
City of Andijan is located in eastern Fergana Valley near Uzbek-Kyrgyz border, at an altitude of 490 m. a. s. l., on ancient sediments of Andijan River. It is 260 km southeast of Tashkent (360 km by road) and 40 km northwest of Osh. It is administrative center of Andijan Region.
Andijan is one of the oldest cities in the Fergana Valley. The exact date of its foundation has not been established, but it is believed that the city arose BC on the territory through which the Great Silk Road passed. This land is steeped in ancient history, distinctive traditions, and a unique school of agriculture.
The fourth largest city in Uzbekistan, it is located in the center of densely populated areas, at the intersection of important transport routes, on the ancient sediments of the Andijan River, surrounded by orchards and vineyards. It is the birthplace of the Mughal Empire, the poet and writer Zakhriddin Muhammad Babur, author of the widely known "Baburnama," and the poet and educator Abdulhamid Chulpan, whose historical contributions are invaluable.
Fertile soils, abundant warmth and light, and a long frost-free period (approximately 210 days per year) favor the cultivation of heat-loving crops such as cotton and mulberry in the surrounding area. Winters are typically mild and short, with weaker winds than in the western parts of the valley.
Andijan, among other cities in the republic, has a very high seismicity rate. The most devastating earthquake to damage the city was the 1902 earthquake. Seismic activity in Andijan makes the construction of multi-story buildings difficult. Andijan is the birthplace of Zakhir al-Din Babur, the poet and author of the famous epic poem "Baburnama," a military leader and statesman who conquered India and founded the Mughal Empire.
Babur's descendant, Shah Jahan, built the most beautiful palace in the world in India, the Taj Mahal. Andijan is one of the oldest cities in terms of age. Thirty kilometers from the modern city lies the ancient settlement of Ershi, the capital of the ancient Davan state, renowned for its swift horses.
From here, such horses were prized and supplied to the court of the Chinese emperors. In the 9th and Xth centuries, Andijan became a possession of the Samanids. In 1902, Andijan was severely damaged by an earthquake, and the city was practically rebuilt from scratch.
Of the architectural monuments from previous centuries, the Jami Madrasah remains. Tourists will also be drawn to the open-air square, Khurmanchilik, where embroiderers, craftsmen, and artists work. The area around Andijan is known for its holy sites.
The boulder at its base, called Teshik-Tash, resembles the widely spaced legs of a giant. Other famous shrines include Imam-Ota, Tuzlik Masar, Ok-Gur, and the Shirmanbulak spring. The city reached its peak during the Timur dynasty. For centuries, Andijan served as the eastern gateway to the Fergana Valley.
Today, Andijan is one of the largest industrial centers in Uzbekistan.
Climate in Andijan.
Andijan has a subtropical inland climate.
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Andijan Climate (1981-2010 Average) |
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|
Indicator |
Jan. |
Feb. |
Mar |
Apr. |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug. |
Sep. |
Oct. |
Nov. |
Dec. |
Year |
|
Average Temperature, °C |
2,0 |
1,3 |
7,9 |
16,2 |
20,9 |
25,4 |
34,7 |
24,8 |
20,0 |
12,9 |
5,1 |
2,6 |
13,6 |
|
Precipitation, mm |
29 |
34 |
37 |
30 |
20 |
7 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
26 |
19 |
23 |
232 |
Fertile soils, abundant warmth and light, and a long frost-free season (approximately 210 days per year) favor the cultivation of heat-loving crops such as cotton, mulberry, citrus, and other subtropical crops in the city's surroundings. Andijan is surrounded by the foothills of the Pamir and Tien-Shan mountains, whose peaks are snow-capped in summer, while their lower reaches are shrouded in walnut groves and coniferous forests.
Winters are usually mild and short. Winds are weaker than in the western parts of the valley, averaging 5 m/s, and the average annual precipitation is 232 mm. Summers are comparatively cooler than in Central Asia.
Canals and Rivers of Andijan.
The main waterways of Andijan are:
The Andijansay Canal, which crosses Andijan from southeast to northwest (the canal's urban length is 20 km, with a channel width of 5 to 10 meters); Two rowing canals in the northwest suburbs of Andijan (according to the new general plan, they are not included in the city limits) are parallel and approximately 2.8 km long with a width of 35-45 meters (they are used for training and lessons in rowing and canoeing);
The Kara Darya River flows from the northeast to the northwest of Andijan and its suburbs, 3-5 km from the city limits (the length in the suburban area is 30 km south of Pakhtaabad and north of Altyn Kul; the width of the riverbed is from 150 meters in the area of the Green Bridge to 300-400 meters in places where the riverbed overflows).
Although Andijan's suburban neighborhoods (the large 4-story "Irrigator" microdistrict) and the buildings of the Agricultural Institute adjoin the river in some places, the embankment is not included in the new Andijan master plan (adopted and approved in 2017) or within the city boundaries (unlike other regional centers located near large rivers).
Foliage in Andijan.
Andijan's vegetation is diverse and rich. The city itself is adorned with exotic, ornamental, subtropical, fruit, citrus, nut, coniferous, and deciduous trees and shrubs. Floriculture and plant growing are well developed. For 100 years, the Schneider Forest Nursery and the Arboretum Botanical Garden have been home to plants collected from all continents, including plants listed in the Red Book of Uzbekistan and USSR.
During the years of Uzbekistan's independence, great importance was placed on planting exotic and subtropical crops to replace the year-round, litter-producing plane trees. The following began to be planted on city streets, squares, alleys, and near administrative buildings:
exotic palm trees (Trachycarpus fortunei, Sabal palmatum);
ornamental trees (Japanese sophora, yellow and red sakura, red cercis, white and pink acacia, white and black mulberry, Osage orange (the fruit resembles large oranges, only green and inedible));
deciduous trees (carob, tulip tree, Karelian birch, hornbeam, ash, Canadian maple, black poplar, weeping willow, linden, alder, elm, elm, and many others) (Others).
Conifers have thrived in Andijan for many decades, and over the past 25 years, coniferous and fir trees have become very popular in the city (especially Norway and blue spruce, juniper, fir, cypress, pine, and cedar). Chestnut and walnut trees are also currently being planted in Andijan, and almonds, pistachios, persimmons, juda, jujube, pomegranate trees, wine trees (yellow and black figs), laurel, and various fruit trees grow in courtyards.
In recent years, many lemon gardens have appeared in the city and its suburbs, and kiwis have begun to be grown. The suburbs of Andijan (especially the foothills) are rich in fir and juniper forests, sea buckthorn groves, and in the east of the region, walnut forests.
Nature "didn't rest" when it created this This fertile region boasts beautiful spots, including subtropical alpine meadows in the highlands. In the spring, the hills and adyrs turn red from wild poppies and tulips.
Population of Andijan.
Andijan is the fourth most populous city in the country. As of January 1, 2020, the population was 441,700.
|
Year |
1897 |
1939 |
1959 |
1970 |
1979 |
1989 |
1991 |
1999 |
2000 |
2013 |
2020 |
|
Population (pe) |
60 000 |
110 000 |
170 000 |
200 000 |
250 000 |
370 000 |
300 000 |
380 000 |
390000 |
400 000 |
441 700 |
Since the collapse of the USSR, the city's population has been primarily Uzbeks. Other nationalities include Russians, Kyrgyz, Armenians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Roma, Tatars, Koreans, Tajiks, Jews, Uighurs, Bashkirs, Greeks, Persians, Moldovans, Georgians, and others.
Andijan's Economy.
Andijan is the largest industrial, research, educational, tourist, cultural, and transportation center of the entire Fergana Valley. Since Uzbekistan's independence, the economy of Andijan and the Andijan region has been driven primarily by the automotive industry (a GM plant producing passenger cars and minibuses operates in the satellite town of Asaka, a suburb of Andijan), and factories producing component parts have been built.
The gas and oil industries are highly developed, with operating oil fields (Andijan-Nefteprom, Yuzhny Alamyshik, Khodjaabad, and many others). The Andijan Neftetrest Design Bureau is developing this industry.
Heavy Industry and Mechanical Engineering in Andijan.
The GM automobile plant in the suburbs of Andijan, in the satellite town of Asaka (with a capacity of up to 250,000 vehicles per year),
the State Machine-Building Plant (AndijanMash),
the State Irrigation Machine-Building Plant (AndijanIrMash),
the Kommunar State Plant (of the Motor Transport Industry),
the Elektrodvigatel State Plant,
the Elektroapparat State Plant named after E. Telman,
the State Aviation Plant (of the Ministry of Aviation Industry),
the Andijan Excavator and Mechanical Repair Plant (AERMZ),
the State Diesel Locomotive Repair Plant (of the Ministry of Railways),
the Andijan State Plant Etalon,
the Andijan State Plant Nitron,
the Andijan State Plant AndijanKabel,
the Andijan State Ball Bearing Plant,
Andijan Branch of the Tashkent Experimental Repair Mechanical Plant (TOERMZ),
Andijan State Plant "TozhMetall",
Andijan Experimental Plant
Andijan Plant "AvtoTraktorDetal".
Light and textile industry in Andijan.
The Z. Babur Cotton Mill (production of raw fabric and yarn, over 10,000 employees),
Alisher Navoi International Knitwear Mill (Republic of Uzbekistan - USA),
Art Products Factory,
Antex Garment Factory (production of garments and yarn),
Humo-Yun Knitwear Factory (Uzbekistan - China),
Cotton Ginning Plant No. 1,
Cotton Ginning Plant No. 2,
Cotton Ginning Plant No. 3,
Asyuks Production Association (production of tarpaulin fabric and products),
Knitwear Factory (formerly the Knitwear Association named after XXX Years of Komsomol),
Semurg Knitwear Factory (production of knitwear and finished goods),
Sewing Factory Voldarsky Factory No. 1
Volodarsky Garment Factory No. 2
Voldarsky Sewing Factory No. 3 (former uniform factory),
Leather Haberdashery Factory,
An Ted Textize Textile Factory (waste recycling) (Republic of Uzbekistan - Germany),
An KUR Factory (bed linen production),
Bolshevik Shoe Factory,
Kezar-Tur Shoe Factory (Republic of Uzbekistan - Turkey),
Andzovit Mash Shoe Factory (rubber footwear production),
Andijan Granage Plant (silkworm production),
Andijan Silk Factory (cocoon unwinding),
Andijan Rivozh Tian Bao Plant (textile cone production),
Andijan Mamatash Textile Plant (Republic of Uzbekistan - Turkey),
Andijan Soap Factory (founded (in 1899).
Construction and chemical industries in Andijan.
Cement Plant,
Asphalt Plant,
Glass Plant,
Lime Plant,
Reinforced Concrete Plant,
Andijan Polyethylene Plant (Republic of Uzbekistan - USA),
Andijan Polypropylene Plant (Republic of Uzbekistan - USA),
Zaurakmill Plant (sulfur and powder production),
Tile Plant,
Brick Factory No. 1,
Brick Factory No. 2,
Brick Factory No. 3,
House-Building Plant,
Construction Trust No. 162,
Construction and Assembly Department No. 2,
Furniture Factory,
Printing Plant,
Andijan Tiksanti Plant (sewing machine production),
Andijan Paint and Varnish Plant "Uz Dong Zhu Pein Co" (Republic of Uzbekistan - South Korea),
Andijan Plant "Uz Tong Hong Co" (production of car seats) (Republic of Uzbekistan - South Korea),
Andijan Plant "Uz Semyung Co" (production of gas tanks) (Republic of Uzbekistan - South Korea),
Andijan Plant "Uz Dong Won Co" (production of exhaust pipes and mufflers) (Republic of Uzbekistan - South Korea),
Andijan Plant "Uz Dong Yang Co" (production of interior trim) (Republic of Uzbekistan - South Korea),
Andijan Plant "Uz Koram Co" (production of bumpers and panels) (Republic of Uzbekistan - South Korea),
Andijan Plant "Uz Dong Zhu Co" (production of cables and interior wiring) (Republic of Uzbekistan - South Korea),
Joint Venture "UzERAE Climate Control" (production of heat exchangers, air conditioning and heating systems for cars) (Republic of Uzbekistan - South Korea),
Andijan Plant "AndPolik" (production of decorative, external, and internal alcopons),
Andijan plant "Uzbek ank Spiring",
Andijan plant XXI ASR (production of motor oils),
Andijan plant "PromEnergoMontazh",
Andijan plant "KhlodMontazh".
Food industry in Andijan.
Biochemical plant (alcohol production),
Flour mill (Mel) plant,
Fat and oil mill (oil production, founded in 1898),
Canning plant,
Tomato plant,
Meat and sausage plant,
Semi-finished products plant
Bread and confectionery plant,
Andijan brewery,
Soft Drinks Factory,
Distillery (Kirov Agricultural Industrial Complex),
Andijan Dairy Plant,
Fruit and Vegetable Plant (Andijan OJSC), Navigul Wine and Vodka Factory (Republic of Uzbekistan - Bulgaria),
Fam Tomato and Ketchup Factory (Republic of Uzbekistan - Italy),
Khon Bugda Pasta Factory (Republic of Uzbekistan - Italy),
Andijan Canned Goods Factory (Republic of Uzbekistan - Russia - UK),
Andijan Mask Factory (producing ketchups, pasta, sauces, and mineral water),
Andijan Andijan Durdonasi Factory (producing fruit juices) (Republic of Uzbekistan - UK),
Andijan In-Flight Meals Plant.
Transportation in Andijan.
Andijan Airport.
Following reconstruction, Andijan Airport has received international status. The runway has been reconstructed and extended to 3,000 meters. Andijan has direct air links with Tashkent, Moscow (Domodedovo), Surgut, Novosibirsk (Tolmachevo), Omsk, St. Petersburg (Pulkovo), Krasnoyarsk (Yemelyanovo), Tyumen (Roshchino), and other cities, according to commercial demand.
Andijan Airport is located within the city limits and has a bus service, as well as shuttle and 24-hour taxi services. By decree of the President of Uzbekistan dated June 19, 2020, Andijan International Airport was named after Babur.
Andijan Rail Transport.
The city has two railway stations, Andijan I and Andijan II, and two railway stations, Andijan North and Andijan South. Andijan is a major railway hub in Central Asia, serving four routes: Margilan-Fergana, Namangan, South Kyrgyz (Osh/Jalal-Abad), and Tash-Kumyr.
For over 100 years, Andijan served as a terminal passenger destination for trains. Trains arrived and departed from here to Moscow (up to three per day), Tashkent (up to three per day), Samara, Tomsk, Saratov, Ufa, Dushanbe, and other cities.
Currently, an electrified railway from Tashkent (via the pass) has been launched to the city, restoring Andijan's status as a major railway hub. High-speed commuter trains will soon be launched, connecting Andijan, Fergana, Margilan, and Kokand directly.
Travel time from Andijan to Kokand will be reduced by a third (to 1 hour), and the journey from the regional capital of Fergana to the regional capital of Andijan will take 30 minutes.
Road transportation in Andijan.
The Andijan Central Bus Station and the following bus stations are located within the city limits:
1) "Saiskaya Street,"
2) "Old Town,"
3) "Trikotazhnaya Fabrika,"
4) "Ring Road - West," and
5) "Ring Road - Southwest."
The central bus station connects Andijan not only with cities within Uzbekistan but also with cities abroad.
Andijan Trolleybus.
The trolleybus line operated from 1970 to 2002, covering 70 km.
Cable car in Andijan.
Currently operating in the southeast of Andijan. The line is approximately 2,000 meters long and has three stations: "Lower," "Intermediate," and "Upper" (near the Andijan Television and Radio Broadcasting Center). The second cable car in the Andijan region (in the village of Topolino near the Andijan Sea dam) is also operational.
Culture of Andijan.
Theaters in Andijan.
Andijan State Drama and Comedy Theater named after Z. Babur
Andijan Musical Theater (operated under the direction of S. Aysin)
Andijan Green (Summer) Theater in the A. Navoi Park of Culture and Recreation
Andijan Children's Art (film) - Buratino Theater.
Cinemas in Andijan.
Chulpan Cinema (formerly Yubileiny, now a children's cultural center).
A. Bakirov Cinema (two screens, "red" and "blue," operated until May 13, 2005).
Urtak Cinema (summer hall).
Pobeda Cinema (summer hall).
Nodira Cinema on M. Lomonosov Street (summer hall).
N. Krupskaya Cinema (summer hall).
Kosmos Cinema (summer hall).
Orbita Cinema (summer hall).
Pravda Cinema (Green Bridge).
Zheleznodorozhnikov Cultural Center Cinema on Privokzalnaya Street (winter hall).
Zheldor Cinema on Kirov Street (summer hall).
MZhK Cultural Center Cinema on Oktyabrskaya Street (summer hall).
Mashinostroiteley Cultural Center Cinema (summer hall) in PK and O Chulpan.
Mashzavod Community Center Cinema (winter hall).
Cinema of the Stroiteley Cultural Center (summer hall).
Cultural centers and houses in Andijan.
Yunost Palace (Concert Hall).
Regional Philharmonic.
State Observatory.
Variety Center in the A. Navoi Park of Culture and Leisure.
Concert Hall of the State College of Arts.
Concert Hall of the State Music and Pedagogical College.
Concert Hall of Music School No. 1 (M. Lermontov Street).
Concert Hall of Music School No. 2 (A. Pushkin Street)
Concert Hall of Music School No. 3 named after I. Glinka.
Railway Workers' Community Center.
Machine Builders' Community Center.
Builders' Community Center.
MZhK Community Center.
Trade Union House. Z. Babur Information and Library Center (1 million books).
Andijan Regional Russian Cultural and Educational Center.
Andijan Regional Armenian Cultural and Educational Center.
Andijan Regional Tatar Cultural and Educational Center.
Andijan Regional Korean Cultural and Educational Center.
Andijan Regional Uyghur Cultural and Educational Center.
Andijan Regional Kyrgyz Cultural and Educational Center.
Andijan Regional Parks of Culture and Recreation.
Z. Babur National Park of Culture and Recreation.
Southeast of Andijan, area 357 hectares.
Navoi City Park of Culture and Recreation.Pushkin Children's Park of Culture and Recreation.
M. Nodira Central Park of Culture and Recreation (formerly V.I. Lenin).
Chulpan City Park of Culture and Recreation (Machine Plant).
Ecopark City Park of Culture and Recreation (until 2021, Kamolot) (Microdistrict 3).
Universitetsky City Park of Culture and Recreation.
N. Krupskaya City Park of Culture and Recreation.
Zheleznodorozhnikov City Park of Culture and Recreation (Kirov Street).
Druzhba City Park of Culture and Recreation (Green Bridge).
Arboretum Botanical Garden (formerly included in the Red Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan).
Andijan Park "Schneider Forest Nursery" (8 hectares of cleared land).
Komsomolskoye Lake Recreation Area.
Rusalka-Oromgokh Recreation Area (three lakes).
Snezhinka Recreation Area (Bogishamal Residential Area).
Zoo in the southeast of Andijan.
The largest interregional zoo and the second largest in Uzbekistan after the Tashkent Zoo.
Andijan City Aquapark.
Tourism in Andijan.
Museums and archaeological sites of Andijan.
Andijan Museum of Local History.
Founded in 1934, it includes 65,000 exhibits from throughout the Fergana Valley.
Andijan Literary Museum of Literature and Art.
A XIXth-century architectural monument.
Andijan World Museum of Babur and World Heritage.
The founder of the Mughal Empire (author of Babur-name) is also the founder of the Taj Mahal, one of the Wonders of the World.
Andijan Museum of Applied Arts.
Alimjan House, an architectural monument.
Andijan City Military Fortress Museum.
An architectural monument built in 1881 by tsarist troops during the defense of Andijan.
Andijan Museum of Military Glory.
Located within the military fortress and integrated into the "Kala" complex.
Z. Babur House Museum.
House of the Great Poet, an architectural monument in the central part of old Andijan.
Andijan Ethnographic Museum.
Khurmanchilik-Khunarmadlar Rastasi (Craftsmen's Street) Open-Air Museum.
Memorial Museum Complex of the History of the Great Patriotic War.
The "Square of Memory and Honor," which includes the monument to the Grieving Mother of the 37,000 Andijan residents who perished during the war (busts of 12 Heroes of the Soviet Union, natives of Andijan).
Andijan Museum of the Great Fergana Canal.
Irrigation and Water Management of the Fergana Valley (Green Bridge).
Andijan Sea Construction Museum.
Located in the village of Topolino (the tallest irrigation structure in Central Asia, the dam is 110 meters high and 1,000 meters long).
Andijan Memorial Museum of Chulpan.
Historical and architectural monuments of Andijan.
The Andijan Historical Memorial Complex "Jami," 19th century (covering an area of 1.5 hectares, includes the largest madrasah in the Fergana Valley (123 meters), a minaret, and the Jami Mosque).
The Andijan Minaret (700 years old) is an architectural monument of the 13th century (it is the tallest minaret in the Fergana Valley, at 32 meters).
The Devonaboy Architectural Complex of the 20th century (the central mosque, with a capacity of 5,000 people, has a huge dome and two side minarets).
The Ershi Settlement archaeological site (3rd century BC), the capital of the ancient Davan state on the Silk Road (suburb of Andijan).
The Mingtepa archaeological site (3rd-1st centuries BC), renowned worldwide for its "winged horses," is located in the suburbs of Andijan.
The tomb of Quteiba ibn Muslim (8th century), an Arab military commander killed in 715, is located in the suburbs of Andijan, 28 km away.
The Kukrakli archaeological caves date back to the Ice Age, located in the suburbs of Andijan.
The Dalvarzin-Tepa archaeological complex, a site with wall paintings (over 1,000 years old), is located in the suburbs of Andijan.
The Railway Workers' Museum.
he Rock Museum.
The Bibi Seshanba Sanctuary.
Andijan's hotel industry.
Andijan's hotels range in comfort from two to five stars. Their architecture spans three construction periods: the first period includes two hotels dating back to the pre-revolutionary period: the Andijan Hotel in the center of the new city, opposite the public garden, and the four-star Dolina-Vodiy Hotel, housed in the former building of the city's noble assembly, opposite the first railway station.
The building was redesigned in 2006 by Russian-Uzbek architects, with a third floor added, and its appearance now resembles the Moscow Metropol Hotel. It graces Andijan's Constitution Square and includes a bowling center and a large swimming pool.
Hotels from the Soviet era include the four-story Andijan Hotel (3 stars) in the center of the old town and the five-story Intourist Zolotaya Dolina Hotel (3 stars). A third hotel, the Sport-1, and a fourth seven-story hotel (unfinished construction), were completed during the years of Uzbekistan's independence.
The third era of the hotel industry is the present. During the years of Uzbekistan's independence, four four-star hotels were built in Andijan for the first time. A new five-star hotel, the Bagishamal Hotel, in the center of the new city, overlooks the main children's park named after A.S. Pushkin.
It rightfully deserves its place as the city's landmark, reminiscent of a beautiful fairytale palace with oriental flair and Western sophistication.
Bogishamal Hotel - 5 stars;
Hamkor Hotel - 4 stars;
Tashkent Hotel - 4 stars;
Hotel "Dolina" - "Vodiy" - 4 stars;
Karavan Sarai Hotel - 4 stars;
Golden Valley Hotel - 3 stars;
Plaza Palas Hotel - 3 stars;
Monferrand Classic Hotel - 3 stars;
Vella Elegant Hotel - 3 stars;
Osiyo/Asia Hotel - 3 stars;
Elita Hotel - 3 stars;
Royal Hotel - 3 stars;
Nami Hotel - 3 stars;
Plaza 2 Hotel - 3 stars;
Andijan Hotel (New Town) - 2 stars;
Sport 1 Hotel - 2 stars;
Sport 2 Hotel - 2 stars;
Fayz Hotel - 2 stars;
Taj Mahall Hotel (7 floors).
20. Andijan Hotel (Old Town) - 2 stars;
Sports in Andijan.
Andijan is the birthplace of women's field hockey in the USSR. The Andijanka (Spartak) women's field hockey team repeatedly won the USSR championship and the European Cup. Half of the USSR national team that competed at the Moscow Olympics consisted of Andijanka players.
For the achievements of its hockey players, Andijan received the right from the governments of the USSR and the Uzbek SSR to build the Druzhby Narodov SSSR hockey stadium with artificial turf (at that time, there were only two such stadiums – in Moscow and Leningrad).
The stadium has a capacity of 12,000 spectators and is large by hockey standards. The Andizhanka team and the Zvezda men's field hockey team trained at this arena. In 1964, Spartak Football Club was founded in Andijan, now playing in the Uzbekistan Super League under the name FC Andijan.
Currently, there are approximately 30 stadiums, 70 sports schools for children and youth, 65 tennis courts, and 4,200 other sports facilities in the region.
City of Andijan is home to:
Stadiums of Andijan.
Ice Rink Ice Palace (3rd microdistrict),
Babur Arena Central Stadium (18,360 seats),
Navruz Stadium (formerly Spartak) (17,500 seats) (in 2018) (demolished),
Druzhba Narodov Hockey Stadium (12,000 seats),
Yunost (formerly Dynamo),
KhBK,
Uz-Dong-Zhu;
Andijan Tennis Court;
Yambol Sports Complex;
Yunost Sports Hall;
Sports facilities of the Republican School of Olympic Reserve;
Specialized schools:
Higher Sports Mastery (SHVSM),
Boxing School No. 50,
Gymnastics (in Microdistrict No. 3),
Youth Sports Schools Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5,
Fencing Palace;
Hand-to-Hand Combat Palace.
Equestrian Club at the Andijan Hippodrome;
Two rowing canals for rowing and canoeing (in Irrigator microdistrict);
Pools in Andijan.
Zhemchuzhina,
Festivalny,
Pedagogical Institute,
Severny microdistrict,
Yunost Stadium,
Intourist,
Medical Institute,
State University,
Secondary School No. 3 (K. Zetkin Residential Complex),
Yambol Sports Complex, and many others.
Of the graduates of Andijan's athletics schools, Svetlana Ulmasova became a European champion and World Cup winner, and Zamira Zaitseva a world record holder. The Andijan boxing school is one of the strongest in Uzbekistan. Its graduates, Ruslan Chagaev, Kahramon Arzykulov, and Felix Pak, have all won European champions.
Makhammadkadir Abdullaev is the 2000 Summer Olympics champion in Sydney, Utkirbek Khaidarov is a three-time Uzbek champion and world champion. Hasanboy Dustamov is the 2016 Olympic champion, the 2016 Val Barker Cup winner in amateur and professional competitions, and the current WBA International flyweight champion.
Mels An of the Dynamo Andijan club is a sambo wrestler, USSR championship medalist, European champion, and USSR Master of Sports of International Class. Ruslan Nuruddinov is the 2016 Summer Olympics champion in Rio de Janeiro.
Education in Andijan.
Higher education institutions in Andijan.
Andijan State University named after Z. Babur (founded in 1931),
Andijan State Medical Institute,
Andijan State Mechanical Engineering Institute,
Tashkent State Agrarian University (Andijan branch),
Tashkent State Dental Institute (Andijan branch),
Sharda University of India (Andijan branch in Uzbekistan),
Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology (since July 30, 2020, Resolution of the President of Uzbekistan No. PP-4795).
Andijan State Institute of Economics and Construction (Resolution of the Government of Uzbekistan dated August 26, 2020, No. 516).
Warsaw University of Management (Andijan branch (since April 14, 2021, Resolution of the Government of Uzbekistan dated April 14, 2021)
Andijan State Pedagogical Institute based on the Andijan State University (Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated June 21, 2022, No. PP-289),
Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages (Resolution of the President of Uzbekistan dated May 31, 2022).
Institutes for advanced training in Andijan.
Andijan Institute for Advanced Training of Teachers and Pedagogical Workers,
Andijan Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors and Medical Workers
Andijan University of Workers and Rural Correspondents,
Andijan University of Education (former UML).
Technical schools in Andijan.
Andijan Aviation Technical School,
Andijan Construction Technical School,
Indijan Electromechanical Institute Technical school,
Andijan Cotton Ginning Technical School
Andijan Chemical Engineering Technical School,
Andijan Light Industry Technical School,
Andijan Finance and Economics Technical School,
Andijan Industrial and Pedagogical Technical School,
Andijan Agro-Industrial Business Technical School,
Andijan Trade Technical School (in the satellite town of Asaka).
Andijan State Colleges.
Andijan State College of Arts named after T. Jalilov,
Andijan State Musical and Pedagogical College,
Andijan State Pedagogical School named after L. Tolstoy,
Andijan Republican School of Olympic Reserve,
Andijan State Medical School.
Academic Lyceums in Andijan.
Academic Lyceum No. 1 at Andijan State University,
Academic Lyceum No. 2 at Andijan State University,
Academic Lyceum No. 3 at Andijan State University,
Academic Lyceum No. 4 (ASU) at Andijan Institute of World Languages,
Academic Lyceum No. 5 (ASU) at Andijan Institute of Foreign Languages,
Academic Lyceum No. 1 at Andijan Medical Institute,
Academic Lyceum No. 2 at Andijan Medical Institute,
Academic Lyceum No. 1 at Andijan Machine-Building Institute,
Academic Lyceum No. 2 at Andijan Machine-Building Institute,
Academic Lyceum at Andijan Engineering and Economics Institute,
Academic Lyceum at Andijan Technical University (branch) TashSTU),
Academic Lyceum No. 1 at the Andijan Agricultural Institute,
Academic Lyceum No. 2 at the Andijan Agricultural Institute,
Academic Lyceum No. 1 (Kurgan-Yar) at the Andijan Cotton Institute,
Academic Lyceum No. 2 (Kurgan-Yar) at the Andijan Cotton Institute.
Vocational colleges in Andijan.
Andijan National Professional College of Social and Economics,
Andijan Professional College of Small and Medium Business,
Andijan Professional College of Economics and Services,
Andijan Professional College of Economics,
Andijan Professional College of Banking,
Andijan Professional College of Communications,
Andijan Professional College of Consumer Services,
Andijan Professional College of Transport and Services,
Andijan Professional College of Municipal Housing,
Andijan Professional College of Tourism and Services,
Andijan Professional College of Highway Construction,
Andijan Professional College (First) Polytechnic,
Andijan Professional College (Second) Polytechnic,
Andijan Professional College of Mechanical Engineering,
Andijan Professional College of Computer Technology,
Andijan Professional College of Information Technology,
Andijan Professional College of Information Technology and Services,
Andijan Professional College of Agro-Industrial,
Andijan Professional College Agricultural College,
Andijan Professional (First) Industrial College
Andijan Professional (Second) Industrial College,
Andijan Professional (Ak-Yar) Industrial College,
Andijan Professional College of Energy and Industry,
Andijan Professional College of Water Management (Andijan Region),
Andijan Professional College of Pedagogy and Social Economics,
Andijan Professional College of Pedagogical Social and Economics,
Andijan Professional College of Automotive Industry (at the GM plant),
Andijan Professional College of Automotive Construction (at the GM plant),
Andijan Professional College of Transport and Agricultural Services (Andijan, Kipchak village),
Andijan Professional College of Food Industry (Andijan, Argin village).
Medicine and Healthcare in Andijan.
The city of Andijan boasts a large number of medical institutions, hospitals, clinics, and dispensaries, providing medical services to all residents of the Fergana Valley. In 1955, the Andijan State Medical Institute named after M. I. Kalinin (ASMI) was opened in Andijan.
It was one of the leading higher medical institutions in Uzbekistan. The faculty was initially composed of doctors and candidates of medical sciences from leading institutes in Moscow, Leningrad, Tashkent, and other cities. Later, they passed on their experience to students of the Andijan State Medical Institute.
The Institute established the 700-bed Clinics of the Andijan State Medical Institute and the 500-bed Regional Clinical Hospital, serving residents of the Fergana Valley. During Uzbekistan's independence, a large number of public and private clinics opened in the city:
Republican and regional hospitals, centers, and medical facilities
Regional dispensaries and sanatoriums
City hospitals and hospital facilities
City polyclinics (including a central clinic, 8 adult and 8 children's)
Private polyclinics and centers.
Khokims of Andijan.
Alimov Nurillo Gulamovich (2005-2015),
Rakhmatullaev Dilmurod Rokhatullaevich
Khaidarov Bakhromjon Nasyrbaevich
Abdurakhmanov Gofurjon Gulomovich
Famous natives of Andijan.
Babur was a Timurid, founder of the Baburid and Turanian dynasties, poet and writer, and author of the world-famous "Babur-name." He founded the Timurid Empire, the "Great Mughal Empire" (not to be confused with the Mongols), on the territory of modern-day India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. It lasted for over 300 years from 1526 to 1858.
Abdulhamid Chulpan was an Uzbek Soviet writer.
Matlyuba Alimova was an actress (played the lead role of Nastya in the famous TV series "Gypsy").
Ruslan Chagaev was a boxer.
Mikhail Nasyrov was a boxer.
Renat Akchurin was a surgeon (he operated on the first President of the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin).
Iosif Fridlyander was a metallurgist and academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Mamlakat Yusupova was a People's Teacher of Uzbekistan.
Alexander Kuzmin - Soviet naval figure, vice admiral.
Abbas Bakirov (1910-1974) - actor and theater director, People's Artist of the USSR (1970).
Muhammad Yusuf - poet, member of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Farhodjon Saidakhmedov (born February 24, 1983) - entrepreneur, Uzbekistan's first official billionaire, and a major philanthropist of the Uzbek economy.
Saida Zunnunova - Soviet Uzbek poet.
Valentin Komarov (1913-1944) - commander of the submarine "M-36" of the Black Sea Fleet submarine brigade. For his battle with the enemy in 1942, Lieutenant Commander Komarov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, and the battle was included in the 100 Great Naval Battles from Antiquity to the XXth Century.
Emma Babaeva (1920-2014) was a Ukrainian and Soviet museum worker and art historian. She is an Honored Worker of Culture of Ukraine.
Muhammadkadyr Abdullaev (born November 15, 1973) was an Uzbek boxer, Olympic champion (2000), world champion (1999), Asian champion (1997), Asian Games champion (1998), World Cup winner (present), best athlete of Uzbekistan in 1999 and 2000, and an Honored Athlete of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
He was awarded the El-Yurt Khurmati Order and the Shukhrat Medal. In 2001, his image was featured on an Uzbekistan postage stamp. He was the first Olympic champion in summer sports in the history of Uzbekistan.
Religion in Andijan.
The majority of the population is Sunni Muslim. The city boasts the Church of All Saints and the Chapel of St. George the Victorious. At various times, there was also the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (on Pushkin Street) and the Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh (on Nezavisimosti Street, formerly Lenin Square).
From 1933 to 1935, the priest-confessor and future Archbishop of Simferopol, Luka (Voino-Yasenetsky), lived in Andijan. He worked here as the head of a department at the Andijan City Hospital and is considered a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church.
From 1937 to 1941, the future Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus', Pimen (Patriarch of Moscow), head of the Russian Orthodox Church from 1971 to 1990, was in administrative exile in the city of Andijan (then still a hieromonk).
Geographic coordinates of Andijan are: N40°46'34 E72°20'56
Authority:
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD







